List of Chemical Compound, Name's, Formula's, Use's
Common Name | Chemical Compounds/Elements | Chemical Formula | Uses |
Baking Soda | Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate or Sodium bicarbonate | NaHCO3 | It is used as an ingredient in baking. |
Antiformin/ Bleach/ Chloride of Soda | Sodium hypochlorite | NaOCI/NaClO | It is used on a large scale for surface purification, bleaching, odour removal and water disinfection. |
Bleaching Powder | Calcium Oxychloride | CaOCl2 | It is used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant. |
Blue Vitriol | Copper Sulphate | CuSO4.xH2O | It is used to control fungus and algae. |
Borax | Sodium tetraborate decahydrate/ Sodium Borate | Na2[B4O5(OH)4].8H2O | It is used in laundry detergent. |
Calomel | Mercurous chloride | Hg2CI2 | It is used as a fungicide, and formerly in medicine as a purgative. |
Carbolic Acid/ Hydroxybenzene/ Phenic Acid | Phenol | C6H5OH | It is used as a disinfectant in household cleaners. |
Carborundum | Silicon carbide | SiC | It is used in automotive brakes and clutches. |
Caustic potash | Potassium hydroxide | KOH | It is used in liquid fertilizers, potassium soaps and detergents. |
Chile Saltpetre | Sodium Nitrate | NaNO3 | It is used for making high-strength glasses, fertilizers and explosives. |
Chloroform | Trichloromethane | CHCI3 | It is used as a solvent for lacquer, floor polishes and resins. |
Cream of tartar | Potassium hydrogen tartrate/ potassium bitartrate | KC4H5O6 | It is used in bakery to stabilize egg whites. |
Dolomite | Calcium magnesium carbonate | CaMg(CO3)2 | It is used as an ingredient in the production of glass, bricks, and ceramics. |
Dry Ice | Solid carbon dioxide | CO2 | It is used to preserve food. |
Epsom salt | Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate | MgSO4.7H2O | It is known to relieve pain and inflammation. |
Freon-12/CFC-12 | Dichlorodifluoromethane | CCl2F2 | It is used as a refrigerant in refrigerators and air conditioners. |
Galena | Lead (ll) sulphide | PbS | It is also used in a green glaze applied to pottery. |
Glauber’s Salt | Sodium sulphate decahydrate | Na2 SO4.10H2O | It is used in medicine and as a dyeing agent. |
Glycerol | Propane-1,2,3-triol | C3H8O3 | It is used in food and skin care industry. |
Green Vitriol | Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate | FeSO4. 7H2O | It is used in sewage and water treatment, and as a pigment, fertilizer. |
Gypsum | Calcium sulphate dihydrate | CaSO4.2H2O | It is used to manufacture dry wall. |
Heavy water | Deuterium Oxide | D2O | It is used in nuclear reactors, as a neutron moderator. |
Hypo Solution | Sodium Thiosulphate pentahydrate | Na2S2O3.5H2O | It is used for both film and photographic paper processing. |
Hematite | Iron (lll) Oxide/ Ferric Oxide | Fe2O3 | It is used to produce pigments, preparations for heavy media separation, radiation shielding etc. |
Laughing gas | Dinitrogen monoxide / Nitrous Oxide | N2O | It is used by dentist. |
Quick Lime/ Burnt Lime | Calcium Oxide | CaO | It is used in production of iron and steel, paper and pulp and in treatment of water. |
Slaked Lime | Calcium Hydroxide | Ca(OH)2 | It is used in mortars, plasters, and cements. |
Limestone | Calcium carbonate | CaCO3 | It is used as a building material. |
Litharge(Red) and Massicot (Yellow) | Lead (ll) Oxide/ Lead Monoxide | PbO | It is used in the manufacture of Lead Stabilizers pottery, Lead glass, paints, enamels, and inks. |
Lye/ Caustic soda | Sodium hydroxide | NaOH | It is used in manufacture of pulp and paper, alumina, soap and detergents. |
Marsh Gas | Methane | CH4 | It is poisonous gas mainly found in mines. |
Methyl ethyl ketone/ Butanone | Butan-2-one | C4H8O | It is mainly used in paint formation. |
Milk of magnesia | Magnesium hydroxide | Mg(OH)2 | It is used as an antacid to relieve indigestion, sour stomach, and heartburn. |
Mohr’s Salt | Ammonium iron (II) sulphate | (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 · 6H2O | It is used to increase the shelf life of iron and reduce oxidation. |
Aqua Fortis/ Spirit of Niter | Nitric acid | HNO3 | It is used for production of explosives, and fertilizers. |
Muriatic acid | Hydrochloric acid | HCI | It is used as a food additive, and in gelatin production, Leather processing, etc. |
Oil of Vitriol | Sulphuric acid | H2SO4 | It is use for making fertilizer. |
Wintergreen oil | Methyl salicylate | C8H8O3 | It is used in traditional medicine for the bacterial infections. |
Phosgene | Carbonyl dichloride | COCl2 | It is used to make plastics and pesticides. |
Plaster of Paris | Calcium sulphate hemihydrate | CaSO4.1/2H2O | It is used as a protective coating on walls and ceilings. |
Potash Alum/Potassium Alum | Potassium aluminium sulphate dodecahydrate |
| It is commonly used in water purification, leather tanning, dyeing. |
Rochelle Salt | Potassium sodium tartrate | KNaC4H4O6.4H2O | It is used in manufacturing of pectins and gelatines. |
Quartz | Silicon dioxide (Silica) | SiO2 | It is used as oscillators in radios, watches. |
QuickSilver | Mercury | Hg | It is used in thermometers, thermostats, barometers |
Table Salt/Common Salt | Sodium chloride | NaCI | It is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. |
2-propanol/Propan-2-ol | Isopropyl alcohol | (CH3)2CHOH | It is used to treat tremors, chest pain, hypertension, heart rhythm disorders, and other heart or circulatory conditions. |
Sal ammoniac | Ammonium chloride | NH4CI | It is used as cleaning agent in several industrial processes. |
Saltpetre | Potassium nitrate | KNO3 | It is used as a common food preservative. |
Slaked Lime | Calcium hydroxide | Ca(OH)2 | It is used to form mortars, plasters, and cements. |
TNT | Trinitrotoluene | C6H2(NO2)3CH3 | It is used in used in military shells, bombs, and grenades. |
Vermilion/ Cinnabar | Mercuric sulphide | HgS | It is used as a pigment, and carve it into jewelry and ornaments. |
Washing Soda | Sodium carbonate decahydrate | Na2CO3. 10H2O | It is used in commercial detergent mixtures to treat hard water. |
White Vitriol | Zinc Sulphate | ZnSO4.7H2O | It is used for preserving skins and wood. |
Comments
Post a Comment