Southern Region States: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Telangana, Tamil Nadu

Southern Region States: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Telangana, Tamil Nadu

Andhra Pradesh

Capital
Vishakhapatnam
Foundation Day 
1 Nov 1956
2nd longest coastline after Gujarat
1st state to be formed on linguistic basis

Area wise Position 

7th
Population wise position
10th
Chief Minister
Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy
Governor
Biswabhusan Harichandan
State animal
Blackbuck
State Bird
Rose-ringed parakeet
State tree
Neem
State flower
Common jasmine
Languages
Official: Telugu
Others: Urdu, Tamil, Savara, Konda, Gadaba, Kannad, Odia

Festivals and Dances
Dances: Kuchipudi, Vilasini Natyam, Andhra Natyam, Bhamakalpam, Veeranatyam, Dappu, Tappeta Gullu, Lambadi, Dhimsa, Kolattam, Butta Bommalu.
Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti Kalamkari are the two unique textile art forms
Festivals: 
  • Brahmotsavam- celebrated at Sri Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, for nine days during the months of September – October.
  • Bhishma Ekadasi, Deccan Festival, Pitr, Sankranthi, Tyagaraja Festival

Important Historical Monuments and tourist spots

  • Group of Buddhist monuments, Guntupalli
  • Raja & Rani Mahal, Chandragiri
  • Rock cut Hindu Temple
  • Ruined Buddhist Stupa & Remains, Amravati
  • Warangal Fort, Warangal
  • Country's second longest caves- the Belum Caves

Rich in Minerals

  • 1/3rd of India’s limestone reserves.
  • at the top in the deposit and production of mica in India.
  • reserves of oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatitic, feldspar, silica sand

Major Crops and Production
  • known as the "rice bowl of India" for being a major producer of rice in India.
  • The state is also a largest producer of eggs in the country and hence, it is nicknamed as "Egg Bowl of Asia"
  • varieties of pulses, oil seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chili pepper, mango nuts and tobacco 
  • jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse grain
Important Rivers
Godavari, Krishna, Penna, Tungabhadra
Important mountain ranges
Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations World Food Programme (UN-WFP)
Important wildlife sanctuaries and national Parks
National Parks:

  • Sri Venkateswara National Park
  • Papikonda National Park 
  • Rajiv Gandhi National Park

Wildlife Sanctuaries: 

  • Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries:
  • Nellapattu WLS
  • Pulicat Lake WLS
  • Rollapadu WLS
  • Sri Lankamalleswara WLS
  • Sri Penusila Narasimha WLS
  • Sri Venkateswara WLS *Combined area with Telangana

GI tags

Handicraft

  • Srikalahasthi Kalamkari
  • Kondapalli Bommallu
  • Machilipatnam Kalamkari
  • Budithi Bell & Brass Metal Craft
  • Andhra Pradesh Leather Puppetry
  • Uppada Jamdani Sarees
  • Venkatagiri Sarees
  • Bobbili Veena
  • Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrica
  • Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas
  • Udayagiri Wooden Cutlery
  • Durgi Stone Carvings
  • Etikoppaka Toys
  • Allagadda Stone Carving 
Agricultural
  • Guntur Sannam Chilli
  • Araku Valley Arabica Coffee
Food Stuff
  • Tirupathi Laddu
  • Bandar Laddu

Important Port and Stadium

  • Andhra Pradesh has one of the country's largest port at Visakhapatnam in terms of cargo handling
  • Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium,Vishakhapatnam


Karnataka

Capital
Banglore
Foundation Day 
1 November 1956

Area wise Position 

6th
Population wise position
8th
Chief Minister
B. S. Yediyurappa
Governor
Vajubhai Vala
State animal
Asian elephant
State Bird
Indian roller
State tree
Sandalwood
State flower
Lotus
Languages
Official: Kannada
Others: Urdu, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Tulu, Konkani, Kodava Takk

Festivals and Dances
Dances: Yakshagan, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga, Lambi.
Festivals:
  • Ugadi- Celebrated in the second half of March or in early April. It marks the beginning of the new Hindu lunar calendar.
  • Mahamastakabhisheka – Held once every 12 years in veneration of Gomateswara Bahubali at Sravanbelagola.
  • Mysore Dasara, Makar Sankramana.

Important Historical Monuments and tourist spots

    UNESCO World Heritage Site:
    • Group of Monuments at Hampi
    • Group of Monuments at Pattadakal
    • Western Ghats (Shared with Kerala, Maharashtra,Tamil Nadu)
    Others: 
    • Bellary Fort, Bellary
    • Lal Bagh, Bangaluru
    • Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur (largest dome in India)
    • Tipu Sultan Palace, Banglore

    Major Crops and Production
    Bnaglore is known as the Silicon valley of India, IT, Telecom, Forticulture and Silk
    Important Rivers
    Krishna, Kaveri, Sharavati in Shimoga and Netravati
    Important mountain ranges
    Mullayanagiri hills in Chikmagalur district is the highest point.
    Important wildlife sanctuaries and national Parks
    National Parks
    • Anshi National Park
    • Bandipur National Park
    • Bannerghatta National Park
    • Kudremukh National Park
    • Nagarahole National Park
    Wildlife Sanctuaries:
    • B R Hills WLS
    • Cauvery WLS
    • Dandeli WLS

    GI tags
    Handicraft
    • Mysore Silk
    • Bidriware
    • Channapatna Toys & Dolls
    • Mysore Rosewood Inlay
    • Kasuti Embroidery
    • Mysore Traditional Paintings
    • Ilkal Sarees
    • Ganjifa Cards of Mysore
    • Navalgund Durries
    • Karnataka Bronzeware
    • Sandur Lambani Embroidery
    • Kinhal Toys
    • Karnataka Bronzeware (Logo)
    • Ganjifa Cards of Mysore (Logo)
    • Navalgund Durries (Logo)
    • Guledgudd Khana
    • Udupi Sarees
    • Mysore Silk (Logo)
    • Manufactured
    • Mysore Agarbathi
    • Mysore Sandalwood Oil
    • Mysore Sandal soap
    Agricultural
    • Coorg Orange
    • Mysore Betel leaf
    • Nanjanagud Banana
    • Udupi Malligae
    • Mysore Malligae
    • Hadagali Malligae
    • Coorg Green Cardamom
    • Devanahalli Pomello
    • Appemidi Mango
    • Kamalapur Red Banana
    • Byadagi Chilli
    • Udupi Mattu Gulla Brinjal
    • Bangalore Blue Grapes
    • Bangalore Rose Onion
    • Coorg Arabica Coffee
    • Chikmagalur Arabica Coffee
    • Bababudangiris Arabica Coffee
    • Sirsi Supari
    • Gulbarga Tur Dal
    Food Stuff
    • Dharwad Pedha

    Important Port and Stadium

    • M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore, (Cricket)
    • Gangotri Glades Cricket Ground, Mysore (Cricket)
    • The annual Kodava Hockey Festival is the largest hockey tournament in the world.


    Kerala

    Capital
    Thiruvananthapuram
    Foundation Day 
    1 November 1956

    Area wise Position 

    21st
    Population wise position
    13th
    Chief Minister
    Pinarayi Vijayan
    Governor
    Arif Mohammad Khan
    State animal
    Indian elephant
    State Bird
    Great hornbill
    State tree
    Coconut tree
    State flower
    Kanikonna
    Languages
    Malayalam

    Festivals and Dances
    Dances: Kathakali (Classical), Ottam Thulal, Mohiniattam,
    Kaikottikali.

    Important Historical Monuments and tourist spots

    UNESCO World Heritage Site:
    • Western Ghats (Shared with Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
    Others: 
    • Bekal Fort, Pallkere
    • Cochin Fort
    • Daria Daulat Bagh, Srirangapatnam
    • Rock Cut Caves, Badami

    Rich in Minerals

    Bauxite, Gold, Iron, Uranium, Thorium, Limestone

    Major Crops and Production
    Coconut, rubber, tea, coffee,cashew, pepper, cinnamon, rice, cardamom.
    Important Rivers
    • The state's largest lake Vembanad, dominates the backwaters
    • Periyar
    • Bharathpuzha
    • Pamba
    Important mountain ranges
    Anamudi in the Idukki district is the highest peak in south
    India
    Important wildlife sanctuaries and national Parks
    National Parks:

    • Eravikulam National Park
    • Silent Valley National Park
    • Mathikettan Shola National Park
    • Pambadum Shola National Park
    • Anamudi Shola National Park

    Wildlife Sanctuaries: 

    • Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary (Tiger Reserve)
    • Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary (Tiger Reserve)
    • Neyyar WLS
    • Peechi-Vazhani WLS
    • Wayanad WLS
    • Idukki WLS
    • Peppara WLS
    • Thattekkad B.S
    • Shendurney WLS
    • Chinnar WLS
    • Chimmony WLS
    • Aralam WLS
    • Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
    • Kurinjimala Sanctuary
    • Choolannur Pea Fowl Sanctuary
    • Malabar Sanctuary
    • Kottiyoor Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Kadalundi-Vallikunnu Community Reserve
    GI tags

    Handicraft

    • Alleppey Coir
    • Maddalam of Palakkad
    • Screw Pine Craft of Kerala
    • Payyannur Pavithra Ring
    • Chendamangalam Dhoties & Set Mundu
    • Brass Broidered Coconut Shell Crafts of Kerala
    • Cannanore Home Furnishings
    • Balaramapuram Sarees and Fine Cotton Fabrics
    • Kasaragod Sarees
    • Kuthampully Sarees
    • Kuthampally Dhoties & Set Mundu
    • Maddalam of Palakkad (Logo)
    • Brass Broidered Coconut Shell Craft of Kerala
    • (Logo)
    • Screw Pine Craft of Kerala (Logo)
    Agricultural
    • Navara Rice
    • Tirur Betel Leaf (Tirur Vettila)
    • Palakkadan Matta Rice
    • Alleppey Green Cardamom
    • Pokkali Rice
    • Vazhakulam Pineapple
    • Central Travancore Jaggery
    • Wayanad Jeerakasala Rice A
    • Wayanad Gandhakasala Rice
    • Kaipad Rice
    • Chengalikodan Nendran Banana
    • Nilambur Teak
    • Wayanaad Robusta Coffee
    • Marayoor Jaggery (Marayoor Sharkara)
    • Tirur Betel Leaf (Tirur Vettila)

    Airports

      Cochin International Airport:
      • the busiest in the state and the seventh busiest in the country.
      • the first airport in the world to be fully powered by solar energy
      • won the coveted Champion of the Earth award, the highest environmental honour instituted by the United Nations.



      Tamil Nadu:

      Capital
      Chennai
      Foundation Day 
      26 January 1950

      Area wise Position 

      10th
      Population wise position
      6th
      Chief Minister
      Edappadi K. Palaniswami
      Governor
      Banwarilal Purohit
      State animal
      Nilgiri tahr
      State Bird
      Emerald dove
      State tree
      Palm tree
      State flower
      Gloriosa lily
      Languages
      Tamil

      Festivals and Dances
      Bharatanatyam, Kumi, Kolattam, Kavadi.

      Important Historical Monuments and tourist spots

      UNESCO World Heritage Site:
      • Western Ghats (Shared with Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
      • Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
      • Great Living Chola Temples
      • Mountain Railways of India (Shared with Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal)

      Rich in Minerals

      Bauxite, Limestone, gypsum

      Major Crops and Production
      Rice, Sugar Cane, Cotton, Coconut
      Important Rivers
      Kaveri, Vaigai
      Important mountain ranges
      Doddabetta Peak.
      Important wildlife sanctuaries and national Parks
      National Parks:
      • Anamalai Tiger Reserve
      • Mudumalai National Park
      • Mukurthi National Park

      GI tags

      Handicraft

      • Salem Fabric
      • Kancheepuram Silk
      • Kancheepuram Silk
      • Madurai Sungudi
      • Thanjavur Paintings
      • Temple Jewellery of Nagercoil
      • Thanjavur Art Plate
      • East India Leather
      • Salem Silk known as Salem Venpattu
      • Kovai Kora Cotton Sarees
      • Arani Silk
      • Swamimalai Bronze Icons
      • Thanjavur Doll
      • Pattamadai Pai ("Pattamadai Mat")
      • Nachiarkoil Kuthuvilakku ("Nachiarkoil Lamp")
      • Chettinad Kottan
      • Toda Embroidery
      • Thanjavur Veenai
      • Thanjavur Art Plate (Logo)
      • Swamimalai Bronze Icons (Logo)
      • Temple Jewellery of Nagercoil (Logo)
      • Kandangi Saree
      • Thanjavur Pith Works
      • Arumbavur Wood Carvings
      • Mahabalipuram Stone Sculpture
      • Thirubuvanam Silk Sarees
      Agricultural
      • Eathomozhy Tall Coconut
      • Nilgiri (Orthodox)
      • Virupakshi Hill Banana
      • Sirumalai Hill Banana
      • Madurai Malli
      • Erode Manjal (Erode Turmeric)
      • Kodaikanal Malai Poondu
      Food Stuff
      • Palani Panchamirtham
      • Srivilliputtur Palkova
      • Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai
      Manufactured
      • Dindigul Locks
      • Coimbatore Wet Grinder



      Telangana

      Capital
      Hyderabad
      Foundation Day 
      2 June 2014

      Area wise Position 

      11th
      Population wise position
      10th
      Chief Minister
      K. Chandrashekar Rao
      Governor
      Tamilisai Soundararajan
      State animal
      Spotted deer
      State Bird
      Indian roller
      State tree
      Jammi Chettu
      State flower
      Tangidi Puvvu
      Languages
      Telugu, Urdu

      Festivals and Dances
      Dances: Kuchipudi, Vilasini Natyam, Andhra Natyam, Bhamakalpam, Veeranatyam, Dappu, Tappeta Gullu, Lambadi, Dhimsa, Kolattam, Butta Bommalu.
      Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti Kalamkari are the two unique textile art forms
      Festivals: 
      • Brahmotsavam- celebrated at Sri Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, for nine days during the months of September – October.
      • Bhishma Ekadasi, Deccan Festival, Pitr, Sankranthi, Tyagaraja Festival

      Important Historical Monuments and tourist spots

      • Charminar, Hyderabad
      • Golconda Fort, Hyderabad
      • Qutb Shahi Tombs
      • Chowmahalla Palace
      • Falaknuma Palace
      • Bhongir Fort
      • Macca Masjid,Hyderabad

      Rich in Minerals

      Coal, Iron, Limestone Major Crops and Production Rice, Maize, soyabean, Cotton

      Major Crops and Production
        Rice, Maize, soyabean, Cotton
        Important Rivers
        Godavari, Krishna, Musi
        Important wildlife sanctuaries and national Parks
        National Parks:

        • Sri Venkateswara National Park
        • Papikonda National Park 
        • Rajiv Gandhi National Park

        Wildlife Sanctuaries: 

        • Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary
        • Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary
        • Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary
        • Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary

        GI tags

        Handicraft

        • Pochampalli Ikat
        • Silver Filigree of Karimnagar
        • Nirmal Toys and Craft
        • Nirmal Furniture
        • Nirmal Paintings
        • Gadwal Sarees
        • Cheriyal Paintings
        • Siddipet Gollabama
        • Narayanpet Handloom Sarees
        • Pochampally Ikat (Logo)
        • Adilabad Dokra
        • Warangal Durries
        • Telia Rumal
        Food Stuff
        • Hyderabad Haleem

        Airport's

          Rajiv Gandhi International Airport at shamshabad(Hyderabad)

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