Longest Rivers of India
Longest Rivers of India: India is a land of rivers. All rivers in India are regarded as holy/religious sites, and they have played an important part in Indian traditions in various ways from prehistoric times. Every area of India is dotted with numerous significant rivers and these massive bodies of water play a significant part in the country's economic growth.
What is a River?
A river is a natural freshwater watercourse that runs into an ocean, sea, lake, or another river.
The majority of India's main rivers run east and empty into the Bay of Bengal. Only five rivers in India flow from east to west, draining into the Arabian Sea: the Narmada, Mahi, Tapti, Luni, and Sabarmati.
Classification of Rivers
India's rivers are classified into two types: Himalayan Rivers (rivers that originate in the Himalayas) and Peninsular Rivers ( rivers that originate in the Peninsula ). Himalayan rivers are permanent, whereas Peninsular rivers are nourished by the rain.
This article will discuss the top ten longest rivers in India.
Top Ten Longest Rivers in India
S.No. | River | Origin | End | Length in India (km) | Total Length (km) |
1 | Ganga | Gangotri Glacier | Bay of Bengal | 2525 | 2525 |
2 | Godavari | Triambakeshwar, Maharashtra | Merges with the Bay of Bengal at Narasapuram in Andhra Pradesh. | 1464 | 1465 |
3 | Krishna | Near Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra | Ends in the Bay of Bengal near Andhra Pradesh | 1400 | 1400 |
4 | Yamuna | Yamunotri Glacier | Merges with Ganga at Allahabad (Triveni Sangam - Kumbh Mela spot | 1376 | 1376 |
5 | Narmada | Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh | Drains into the Arabian sea via Gulf of Cambay | 1312 | 1312 |
6 | Indus | Tibet, Kailash Range | Merges into the Arabian sea near Sindh | 1114 | 3180 |
7 | Brahmaputra | Angsi Glacier (Tibet) | Merges with Ganga and ends in the Bay of Bengal | 916 | 2900 |
8 | Mahanadi | Hills of Southeastern Chhattisgarh | The Bay of Bengal, near False Point, Kendrapara, Odisha | 851 | 851 |
9 | Kaveri | Talakaveri, Karnataka | Ends in the Bay of Bengal | 800 | 800 |
10 | Tapti | Satpura Range near Multai, Madhya Pradesh | Empties into Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat | 724 | 724 |
Ganga River
According to Hindus, the Ganga is the most sacred river. It began in the Himalayas in Gangotri and travelled around 2525 kilometres to reach the Bay of Bengal. It is the world's third-largest river. A number of cities have sprouted up along the Ganga's banks, including Pataliputra, Kashi, Allahabad, Varanasi, and Kolkata. It also formed the Sundarban delta, the world's biggest delta, in West Bengal.
Godavari River
The Godavari River is the longest in southern India and the second biggest in India after the Ganga. It originates in Maharashtra and runs through Andhra Pradesh before merging into the Bay of Bengal after a 1465-kilometer journey.
Krishna River
The Krishna River, which originates in Mahabaleswar in Maharashtra and travels through the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh before merging into the Bay of Bengal, is India's third longest river after the Ganga and the Godavari.
Yamuna River
The Yamuna River began in the Himalayas at the Yamunotri Glacier and flows through various states before joining the Ganga at Triveni, Allahabad. It is 1376 kilometres long in total. The Yamuna River supplied roughly 70% of Delhi's water supply.
Narmada River
The Narmada River is the fifth-longest river in the Indian subcontinent. Because of its significant contributions, it is also known as the Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh. The Narmada River flows from Narmada Kund in Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh, to the Arabian Sea in Gujarat after a 1312-kilometre journey.
List of Rivers and Their Tributaries
River | Tributaries |
Indus | Jhelum, Chenab, Rabi/Ravi, Beas Sutlej |
Jhelum | Kishanganga |
Ravi | Budhil, Nai or Dhona, Seul, Ujh |
Ganga | Ramganga, Gomti, Ghagghar, Gandak, Kosi, Mahannda, Yamuna, Son, Damodar |
Yamuna | Chambal, Sindh, Betwa, Ken, Tons, Sharda |
Chambal | Banas, Kali Sindh, Shipra, Parbati, Mej |
Brahmaputra/ Dihang/Tsangpo | Dibang, Lohit, Dhansiri, Subansiri, Manas, Tista |
Mahanadi | Seonath, Hasdeo, Jonk, Mand, Ib, Ong, Tel |
Damodar | Barakar, Konar |
Narmada | Kolar, Dudhi, Hiran, Bhukhi, Tawa |
Tapti | Purna, Girna, Panzhara, Bori, Aner |
Godavari/ Vriddh Ganga | Indravati, Manjira, Bindusara, Sarbari, Penganga, Pranahita |
Krishna | Tungabhadra, Ghataprabha, Bhima, Vedavati, Koyna, Warna, Dindi, Musi, Dudhganga |
Cauvery/Kaveri/ Dakshin Ganga | Kabini, Hemavathi, Simsha, Arkavathi, Lakshaman Tirtha, Noyyal, Amaravati |
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